Final answer:
The European exploration of the New World was driven by a combination of the quest for God, glory, and gold. Wealth, religious zeal, and national preeminence spurred on nations like Spain and Portugal, followed by others like England, France, and the Netherlands. This era of exploration led to new technologies and markets, and had significant consequences for native populations.
Step-by-step explanation:
Motives for European Exploration in the New World
The period of European exploration into the New World from 1492-1607 was largely motivated by the pursuit of God, glory, and gold. The religious zeal of nations like Spain and Portugal drove them to spread Christianity and challenge the influence of Muslims. The desire for wealth and the spread of mercantilism inspired Europeans to establish new trade routes and colonies to exploit resources. The competition for power and the need to showcase national preeminence also played significant roles. Early voyages were inspired by the need for alternative trading paths due to the decline of the Silk Road's safety.
Explorers like Christopher Columbus were influenced by the potential for power and wealth, with success stories like those of Spain and Portugal spurring on other nations. Over time, these explorations led to the development of new navigational technologies and the establishment of new markets, which in turn lowered the price of cherished goods in Europe. However, the impact on native populations was often devastating, leading to a dark chapter in history alongside these explorations.