Final answer:
The traditional medical model in Australia and New Zealand has been characterized as a 'sickness care system' focused on treating illnesses rather than promoting overall health. The goal is to balance quality, access, and cost in healthcare, which varies across countries - from modern, high-cost systems to those struggling with basic health needs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under the traditional medical model, the Australian and New Zealand healthcare delivery system was not a healthcare system at all, but rather a sickness care system. This reflects a model of health that focuses primarily on treating illnesses and conditions after they arise, rather than on prevention, wellness, or the broader determinants of health.
The current healthcare landscape varies significantly across countries. In some places, including developed nations like the U.S., there is an emphasis on modern medicine characterized by advanced technology and innovation, often complemented by traditional or complementary medicine. Nations with universal healthcare, such as Canada, focus on ensuring healthcare coverage for all residents.
In contrast, developing countries may struggle with more fundamental issues of healthcare delivery, including insufficient healthcare workers, a lack of basic medical supplies, and inadequate access to clean water. Agencies like the World Health Organization and Doctors Without Borders are critical in addressing these primary health needs.
Ultimately, the ideal healthcare system is one that balances quality, access, and cost, offering good quality care and innovations while maintaining affordability and accessibility for all members of society.