Answer:
Changing a sentence from active voice to passive voice involves altering the structure to emphasize the receiver of the action rather than the doer. Here are the general steps:
Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object:
Subject: The doer of the action.
Verb: The action being performed.
Object: The receiver of the action.
Move the Object to the Beginning:
The object of the active sentence becomes the subject in the passive sentence.
Include the Original Subject with "By" (optional):
You can include the original subject using "by" if you want to specify who performed the action.
Change the Verb to a Past Participle:
The main verb changes to a past participle form.
Adjust the Tense (if necessary):
The tense may need to be adjusted to maintain the correct timing.
Here's an example to illustrate the process:
Active Voice: The chef (subject) cooked (verb) a delicious meal (object).
Passive Voice:
Identify Subject, Verb, and Object: A delicious meal (object) was cooked (verb) by the chef (subject).
Move the Object to the Beginning: "A delicious meal" becomes the subject.
Include the Original Subject with "By": "By the chef" specifies who performed the action.
Change the Verb to a Past Participle: "Cooked" becomes "was cooked."
Adjust the Tense: In this case, since "cooked" is in the past tense, "was cooked" maintains the past tense.
Passive Voice: A delicious meal was cooked by the chef.
Remember that not all sentences are easily converted to passive voice, and the decision to use active or passive voice depends on the context and the emphasis you want to give to the subject or object of the sentence.
:)