Final answer:
Voluntary agencies obtain funding from various sources beyond member dues and contributions, including government grants, private foundation grants, fundraising events, and sales of goods and services. They may utilize incentives to encourage participation and support.
Step-by-step explanation:
The activities of voluntary agencies are not solely reliant on membership dues and individual contributions. Such organizations also secure funding from a variety of other sources. One main source includes government grants, which are often provided to support specific projects or initiatives that align with public policy objectives. Additionally, voluntary agencies may receive funding from private foundations, which offer grants to support the agencies' missions and operations. Furthermore, agencies often host fundraising events and campaigns to engage the community and raise money for their cause. Some agencies might also generate income through the sale of goods and services related to their mission.
For example, organizations like the Red Cross may organize fundraising events and partner with private entities for sponsorship, all the while receiving government grants for disaster relief efforts. NGOs such as CARE or the World Wildlife Fund also gather significant funds through large-scale global fundraising campaigns, often in response to specific crises or ongoing environmental challenges.
It's significant to note that many of these organizations strive to increase their membership base and encourage active participation using purposive incentives, solidary incentives, and material incentives, which provide a mix of moral, social, and tangible benefits to members, respectively.