The three types of congressional powers are enumerated, implied, and inherent powers.
- Enumerated powers are specifically stated in the Constitution.
- An example of an enumerated power is the power to regulate commerce.
- Implied powers are not explicitly listed in the Constitution but are inferred as necessary to accomplish the goals of the national government.
- An example of an implied power is the power to create a national bank, which was deemed necessary to carry out the power to regulate commerce.
- Inherent powers are assumed to exist because of the country's existence.
- For example, the power to conduct foreign relations and declare war is assumed to be inherent to a sovereign nation.