Question

I open the front door to my house and see a package that appears to have been thrown carelessly in the yard. Later, I watch a delivery truck speeding down the street. Reflecting on a recent news report that a large package delivery company has received complaints, I conclude all delivery companies provide inferior service. Which bias does this reasoning reflect

Answer 1

The bias reflected in this reasoning is called hasty generalization. This occurs when a conclusion is made based on insufficient evidence or a small sample size. To avoid hasty generalizations, it is important to gather more evidence and consider a larger sample size before making a conclusion.

Step-by-step explanation:

The bias reflected in this reasoning is called hasty generalization. Hasty generalization occurs when a conclusion is made based on insufficient evidence or a small sample size.

In this case, the student is making a generalization that all delivery companies provide inferior service based on the careless delivery of one package and a news report about a different company. This conclusion is hasty because it does not consider the possibility that other delivery companies may provide excellent service.

To avoid hasty generalizations, it is important to gather more evidence and consider a larger sample size before making a conclusion.