Gametes are produced by meiosis, are haploid, and are produced by both males and females, maturing typically around puberty.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gametes are the cells involved in sexual reproduction and have certain key characteristics. They are produced by the process known as meiosis, which results in four haploid daughter cells that have the potential to become gametes. Unlike diploid cells which contain two sets of chromosomes, gametes are haploid, meaning they have a single set of chromosomes. This is crucial as it allows for the restoration of the diploid state upon fertilization when two gametes merge. Both males and females produce gametes, with males producing sperm through spermatogenesis and females producing eggs through oogenesis. It is also noteworthy that gametes do not mature until puberty.