Final answer:
The probability that 8 sculptures, 9 sketches, and 10 oil paintings are chosen to be displayed is 0.2.
Step-by-step explanation:
This question is asking for the probability that 8 sculptures, 9 sketches, and 10 oil paintings are chosen to be displayed out of a total of 27 doors. To find the probability, we need to calculate the ratio of the number of ways we can choose the desired artworks to the total number of possible outcomes.
The total number of ways to choose 8 sculptures, 9 sketches, and 10 oil paintings from their respective groups is given by:
C(11, 8) * C(10, 9) * C(12, 10) = 165 * 10 * 66 = 108,900
The total number of possible outcomes, which is the total number of ways to choose any 8 artworks from the 11 sculptures, any 9 artworks from the 10 sketches, and any 10 artworks from the 12 oil paintings, is given by:
C(11, 8) * C(10, 9) * C(12, 10) = 165 * 45 * 66 = 544,500
Therefore, the probability that 8 sculptures, 9 sketches, and 10 oil paintings are chosen is:
108,900 / 544,500 = 0.2 (rounded to 3 decimal places)