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How did the American and French Revolutions affect enslaved people in Haiti?
Responses

A Haitians believed they could defeat the British if the Americans did.

B Haitians saw that Americans were able to get equality for all people.

C Haitians realized that they could win independence without using violence.

D Haitians were encouraged to declare their right to self-rule.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The Haitian Revolution was inspired by the French Revolution's ideals of liberty and equality, leading to a successful slave uprising in 1791 and the eventual founding of the independent nation of Haiti in 1804. Unlike the American Revolution, it primarily focused on ending racial injustice and slavery.

Step-by-step explanation:

The American and French Revolutions significantly impacted enslaved people in Haiti, leading to a ripple effect and an eventual slave uprising. The French Revolution, in particular, spurred the Haitian rebellion, leading to the 1791 slave uprising in Saint-Domingue (present-day Haiti). Unlike the American Revolution, the Haitian Revolution focused directly on the issue of racial injustice and aimed to dismantle not just colonial rule, but also the brutal system of slavery itself.

Inspired by ideals of liberty, equality, and brotherhood and motivated in part by rumors that France had abolished slavery, Haitian slaves launched a rebellion. With leaders like Toussaint Louverture, the revolution was bolstered by a unified desire for freedom that was expressed through Vodou rituals and meetings, symbolizing a sense of psychological independence. The Haitian Revolution achieved independence from French rule in 1804, despite facing significant economic repercussions, and set a powerful precedent for other revolts in the region.

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