Final answer:
The 1765 Quartering Act compelled American colonists to furnish housing and food for British troops, causing widespread resentment and contributing to the Revolutionary War.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Quartering Act of 1765 was one of several British laws that sparked considerable resentment among American colonists. It mandated that colonies provide not only housing but also food for British soldiers stationed in North America. This law was especially burdensome, as it required colonists to support a standing army in peacetime, a practice many British subjects had been wary of since the reign of James II, and it led to widespread evasion and discord, particularly in New York.