Final answer:
The values of the American Revolution emphasizing limited government and state sovereignty were manifested in the Articles of Confederation by establishing a central government with little authority, leaving most powers to the states. This reflected the fear of tyranny and the desire for liberty and self-governance, although it resulted in a weak union that struggled to manage national affairs effectively.
Step-by-step explanation:
Translation of American Revolution Values into the Articles of Confederation
The values of the American Revolution were translated into practice with the Articles of Confederation through the creation of a government that embodied the principles of self-governance and limited central authority. These values were shaped by the experience of British reforms and suspicions of a strong national government. Thus, when the Articles were drafted, they gave only limited powers to the central government, such as declaring war, coining money, and conducting foreign affairs, while leaving most powers with the individual states. This structure highlighted the revolutionary ideals of liberty from oppressive central power and the emphasis on state sovereignty.
To guard against the potential tyranny of a centralized authority and to maintain the liberties and property rights that they had fought for during the Revolution, the Founders created a weak confederal union. The national government under the Articles could not impose taxes, regulate commerce among the states, or raise a standing army, illustrating a translation of revolutionary values into governance where the states held preeminent power over their own affairs.
Despite the intention to reflect revolutionary principles, the Articles of Confederation soon showed serious weaknesses. States acted in their own interests over national concerns, resulting in conflicts and inefficiencies, while the national government lacked the authority and resources to effectively manage the country's affairs, leading to events like Shays' Rebellion which underscored the need for a revised system of governance.