Final answer:
Meadows describes problematic system behavior as negative feedback loops attempting to correct maladjustments, which can sometimes worsen the issue. The healthcare system is a metaphor for economics in representing inputs and outputs reflective of policy efficiency.
Step-by-step explanation:
Meadows describes the problematic behavior of some systems as actions that do not lead to a resolution but instead cause further issues, often referred to as negative feedback loops. This is where corrective action is taken to bring a maladjusted system back toward equilibrium. However, these efforts can sometimes have unintended consequences or exacerbate the problem.
For example, in micro and macroeconomics, a system might adjust tax rates to balance an economy, but this may lead to decreased business investments if rates are perceived as too high. In the real world, a healthcare system serves as a good metaphor for economic systems, where inputs (healthcare services) and outputs (patient health outcomes) can reflect the efficiency and effectiveness of the economic policies in place.