Final answer:
The necessity for constitutional amendments is highlighted through situations that challenge individual rights, demonstrating the pertinence of the Bill of Rights and its specific amendments that preserve justice and personal freedoms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The need for constitutional amendments arises from situations that may not have been foreseen by the framers of the Constitution or due to societal changes that require updated laws or protections. For instance, scenarios where individual rights are questioned underline the significance of the Bill of Rights. In the given examples, the relevant amendments would be the Sixth Amendment, which gives individuals the right to counsel; the Seventh Amendment, which ensures the right to a jury trial in civil cases for amounts exceeding twenty dollars; the Eighth Amendment, which prohibits cruel and unusual punishment; and the Fourth Amendment, which protects against unreasonable searches and seizures. These amendments are essential to maintain fairness, justice, and personal liberties in the legal system.
As a representative at the Constitutional Convention, explaining the new federal form of government includes emphasizing the division of power between federal and state governments, the checks and balances system, and the protection of citizens' rights. Persuading constituents involves reassuring them that this system prevents the concentration of power and ensures that their fundamental freedoms are protected by the federal government while granting states the authority to govern local matters effectively.