Final answer:
Capitalism can have negative effects on workers such as poverty and inequality. Socialism seeks to improve workers' lives by addressing these issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The negative effects of capitalism on workers can include poverty, inequality, and environmental crises. In a capitalistic economy, wealth is often unevenly distributed, which can lead to a lack of resources and opportunities for workers. Additionally, capitalism can prioritize profit over the well-being of workers and the environment.
On the other hand, socialism aims to improve the lives of workers by addressing these negative effects. Socialists argue that a capitalist economy fosters inequality and unfair distribution of wealth. Socialism seeks to control the economy to avoid these problems and ensure that resources are distributed more equitably. It aims to prioritize the well-being of all members of society, including workers.