Final answer:
Careers in IT are mainly categorized into Information Management and Information Technology. These areas continue to grow, offering a range of career paths from programming to network maintenance, despite a decrease in female representation which needs to be addressed.
Step-by-step explanation:
Careers in IT can generally be divided into two main groups: Information Management and Information Technology. Information Management focuses on the governance, storage, retrieval and use of information within an organization, while Information Technology is more about the design, implementation, support, and management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware.
The IT field is ever-expanding, and professionals in this area may start by fixing computers but can eventually move into a variety of specializations such as programming, network setup, and maintenance. Nonetheless, there has been a concerning decline in the number of women within the IT industry, which can be addressed through initiatives and programs at the educational level and improvements in workplace culture.