Final answer:
To evaluate the expression (-2 + 1)² + 5 (12 ÷ 3), we follow the order of operations, resulting in a final answer of 21.
Step-by-step explanation:
To evaluate the expression (-2 + 1)² + 5 (12 ÷ 3) using the order of operations, we need to follow these steps:
- Solve the expression inside the parentheses (-2 + 1), which equals -1.
- Square the result of the first step: (-1)², which equals 1 because when two negative numbers multiply, the answer has a positive sign.
- Next, perform the division inside the parentheses (12 ÷ 3), which equals 4.
- Multiply the result of the third step by 5: 5 × 4, which equals 20.
- Add the results of the second and fourth steps: 1 + 20, which gives the final answer of 21.
Therefore, the evaluated expression equals 21.