Final answer:
The First New Deal introduced by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt included various programs like the CCC, AAA, and PWA, which focused on job creation, economic stabilization, and infrastructure development. The federal government's role expanded, notably with the NRA's establishment, which was later declared unconstitutional. Despite criticisms, the First New Deal successfully combated the effects of the Great Depression and restored hope among the populace.
Step-by-step explanation:
The New Deal, initiated by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, encompassed a variety of programs aimed at combating the Great Depression's severe economic downturn. Specific actions included the creation of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which provided jobs in natural resource conservation, and the Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA), which aimed to raise farm prices by controlling production. Another significant entity was the Public Works Administration (PWA), which funded large-scale public works projects to provide employment and stimulate the economy.
The Changing Role of the Federal Government
Between 1933 and 1935, the role of the federal government significantly changed as it became more involved in economic management and social welfare. The introduction of the National Recovery Administration (NRA) sought to stabilize the economy by implementing industrial codes to control production and prices and to establish workers' rights. However, the Supreme Court later declared the NRA unconstitutional, challenging the extent of federal intervention in the economy.
Overall Impact of the First New Deal
The First New Deal was instrumental in reversing the economic crisis of the Great Depression by injecting capital into banks, preventing foreclosures, directly aiding the unemployed, and aiming to increase consumer spending. Though some programs received criticism, the overall effect was to stabilize the economy and offer hope to the American public after a prolonged period of despair.