Final answer:
Greek theatron faced issues with acoustics, visibility, the durability of structures, and limitations of stage machinery, which actors and playwrights had to creatively overcome.
Step-by-step explanation:
Greek theatron, or the seeing place of ancient Greek theatre, faced several issues that impinged on the theatrical experience.
One challenge was acoustics. The open-air layout required careful attention to voice projection, as there were no modern amplification devices.
Another issue was visibility. Due to the scale of the theatron, audience members, especially those seated far from the stage, struggled to see the actors' expressions and gestures. This problem was partly alleviated by the use of masks with exaggerated features and platform boots called cothurni.
The third issue related to the physical structure of the theatron, including the wear and tear on the stone seating and the wooden skene, which only transitioned to stone in the fourth century BCE.
Finally, the limitations of the stage machinery posed a challenge. While innovations such as the Eccyclema and Deus Ex Machina were groundbreaking, they were also simplistic and required considerable ingenuity to convey complex scenes effectively.
The design and development of the Greek theatron were deeply intertwined with the religious and artistic aims of the plays themselves, often presenting logistical challenges due to the architectural and technological constraints of the time.