Final answer:
The political party that advocates for a minimal government role, traditional social values, and economic freedom is generally associated with social conservatism and libertarian principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The political party that believes the government should be small and not heavily involved in individuals' lives, promotes traditional social values like two-gendered marriages, and advocates for more economic freedoms is typically associated with social conservatism. This school of political thought holds that the government should preserve traditional moral standards and often bases these ideals on the natural law and long-standing traditions. Additionally, modern conservatives espouse a smaller government with minimal intervention in the economy, as they favor market and business autonomy. Libertarians, also aligning with conservative principles, emphasize very low taxes, personal responsibility, and minimal government involvement in both personal lives and economic affairs.