The process illustrated in the diagram is designed to prevent certain parts of the Constitution from ever being changed. So the option C is correct.
The process outlined in the diagram depicts the formal procedure for amending the United States Constitution. This method serves the purpose of ensuring that constitutional amendments are not undertaken lightly and require a substantial consensus. To initiate an amendment, a proposal must be passed by a two-thirds majority in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This high threshold is intended to make it challenging for amendments to be introduced impulsively or without broad support.
Following the proposal, the amendment must then be ratified by three-fourths of the states to become part of the Constitution. This ratification process involves approval by state legislatures or, alternatively, through state conventions, providing a mechanism for broad-based acceptance. This requirement emphasizes the need for widespread agreement across diverse regions and populations before altering the fundamental law of the land.
The overall intent of this process is to make it difficult for the Constitution to be amended casually or in response to fleeting political sentiments. It safeguards against rapid changes driven by small or temporary majorities, ensuring that modifications to the Constitution reflect a broad and enduring consensus among the American people and their representatives.