Final answer:
Using the order of operations, the expression (-2 + 1)² + 5(12 ÷ 3) - 9 is first calculated inside the brackets, squared, then the division is performed, followed by multiplication, and finally, addition and subtraction, resulting in a value of 12.
Step-by-step explanation:
To evaluate the expression (-2 + 1)² + 5(12 ÷ 3) - 9 using the order of operations, follow these steps:
- Calculate the expression within the brackets: (-2 + 1) = -1.
- Square the result of the expression within the brackets: (-1)² = 1.
- Divide 12 by 3: 12 ÷ 3 = 4.
- Multiply 5 by the result of the division: 5 × 4 = 20.
- Add the squared result to the multiplication: 1 + 20 = 21.
- Subtract 9 from the addition result: 21 - 9 = 12.
Therefore, the value of the expression is 12.