Answer:
During Reconstruction after the Civil War, there was a turning point in the economic role of African Americans. They transitioned from being enslaved to becoming free individuals. This opened up new opportunities for them to participate in the economy. However, the economic characteristics of the time period were challenging. The impact of bias and discrimination played a significant role in limiting the economic progress of African Americans. They faced systemic racism, which resulted in limited access to education, land, and job opportunities. This discrimination hindered their ability to fully participate in the Reconstruction economy and achieve economic independence.