Question

Analysts warn that the United States’ aging electoral systems have — through gerrymandering and other anti-democratic practices — increasingly started to yield outcomes that foster further tribalism, deepening the sense of zero-sum, winner-takes-all antagonism that runs through the body politic.

Answer 1

Gerrymandering is a practice in American politics that involves manipulating the boundaries of voting districts to give an advantage to a particular political party or group. This practice can lead to the election of more extreme politicians and hinder compromise between parties. Efforts to combat gerrymandering have been made in some states to create fairer electoral outcomes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Gerrymandering is a practice in American politics that involves manipulating the boundaries of voting districts to give an advantage to a particular political party or group. The purpose of gerrymandering is to create districts that heavily favor one party, making it easier for that party's candidates to win elections. This can lead to the election of more extreme politicians and a lack of compromise between parties.

Gerrymandering has become more sophisticated over time, thanks to advanced data collection and computer-aided mapmaking. Politicians and political interest groups can use GIS technology to carefully design districts that favor specific constituencies. This manipulation of district boundaries can contribute to the deepening sense of tribalism and winner-takes-all mentality in American politics.

Efforts to combat gerrymandering have been made in some states, with voters looking to create more competitive districts and fairer electoral outcomes. However, gerrymandering continues to be a significant issue that influences the functioning of the American electoral system.