Question

Drag each label to the correct location on the image. Match each drawing material to its correct description. a thin rod of graphite enclosed within wood or paper helps create intricate and detailed drawings from thin lines can be applied heavily to produce dark areas and lightly for other areas must be fixed with a solution of thinned varnish to prevent smearing after the drawing is complete

Answer 1

Graphite pencils and charcoal are two commonly used drawing materials in the arts, each offering a range of tonal values and mark-making possibilities. Graphite pencils vary in hardness, affecting line quality and tonal range, while charcoal provides a spectrum from light grays to deep blacks. Both require specific techniques for achieving desired effects and may need fixing to prevent smearing.

Step-by-step explanation:

A graphite pencil is a commonly used drawing material renowned for its versatility in creating detailed and intricate drawings. It consists of a thin rod of graphite, a form of carbon, that's combined with clay and encased within wood or paper. Artists can buy graphite pencils according to hardness, such as B for softer pencils that create very dark areas, or HB and H for hard pencils that produce shaper and lighter marks. To prevent smearing, artwork done with graphite must often be fixed with a solution, such as thinned varnish.

Charcoal is another drawing medium, known for being one of the oldest forms. It's made by charring wooden sticks or branches, known as vine charcoal, which comes in soft, medium, and hard densities. There is also compressed charcoal, which gives deeper blacks but is harder to manipulate. Charcoal can create a range of values from light grays to rich, velvety blacks, and is often used for its ability to achieve a range of tonal effects.

Both graphite and charcoal are considered dry media, and they offer artists a spectrum of mark-making possibilities. The material's hardness or softness determines the tones that can be achieved, and various techniques, such as hatching and crosshatching, are used to build up tones and create depth in a drawing. Attention to the interaction between the drawing material and the paper's resistance is essential for achieving the desired tonal quality.

Answer 2

Graphite and charcoal are types of dry media in art, with graphite offering a range of tones based on its hardness and charcoal providing rich blacks and velvety textures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student is matching drawing materials to their descriptions, focusing particularly on graphite and charcoal, which are part of dry media in art. Graphite is a form of carbon mixed with clay and encased typically in wood, known for its range of hardness from soft to hard, impacting the darkness of the lines drawn. Soft graphite (B) provides very dark lines, while hard (H or HB) leads to lighter, thinner lines. Graphite drawings can achieve intricate details and a range of tones, and they often need to be fixed with a solution like thinned varnish to prevent smearing.

Charcoal, on the other hand, is a form of carbon obtained by charring wood. It is available in soft, medium, and hard densities, as well as in compressed form for deeper blacks. Charcoal is known for its rich blacks and ability to achieve velvety textures in drawings. Both types of media allow artists to create various effects by varying pressure, erasure, and other manipulation techniques.