Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The War Powers Resolution, also known as the War Powers Act, was passed by the U.S. Congress in November 1973 over an executive veto by President Richard M. Nixon. The main reasons for passing the War Powers Resolution were:
Limiting the President’s Power: The resolution was designed to limit the U.S. president’s ability to initiate or escalate military actions abroad. It sought to restrain the president’s ability to commit U.S. forces overseas without the consent of Congress.
Ensuring Collective Decision Making: The law aimed to ensure that “the collective judgment of both the Congress and the President will apply” whenever the American armed forces are deployed overseas.
Avoiding Lengthy Conflicts: The goal was to avoid another lengthy conflict such as the Vietnam War. By the 1970s, many lawmakers had grown wary of presidents deploying the armed forces abroad without first consulting Congress.
Increasing Transparency and Accountability: The resolution requires the President to consult with the legislature “in every possible instance” before committing troops to war. It also sets down reporting requirements for the chief executive, including the responsibility to notify Congress within 48 hours whenever military forces are introduced into hostilities.
Reasserting Congressional Authority: The War Powers Act was seen as a means of reasserting Congressional authority over foreign wars. This was in response to concerns about the long and controversial undeclared conflict during the Vietnam War.