Answer:
The most significant source of urban population growth in the United States from 1890-1920 was internal migration, particularly the movement of people from rural areas to urban centers. This period, known as the "Great Migration," witnessed a significant shift in population distribution as people moved from rural agricultural regions to urban industrial areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
Several factors contributed to this urbanization trend during this time:
1. Industrialization: The rapid industrialization of the United States during this period led to the growth of factories, manufacturing industries, and urban centers. This created job opportunities and attracted people from rural areas seeking employment in the expanding industries.
2. Technological advancements: Technological advancements, such as the development of railroads and improved transportation systems, made it easier for people to migrate from rural areas to urban centers. This facilitated the movement of people and goods, further encouraging urbanization.
3. Economic opportunities: Urban areas offered a wider range of economic opportunities compared to rural regions. People migrated to cities in search of better-paying jobs, access to markets, and the chance to improve their living standards.
4. Immigration: The United States experienced significant waves of immigration during this period, with many immigrants settling in urban areas. Immigrants, particularly from Europe, contributed to the urban population growth by seeking employment and establishing communities in cities.
5. Social and cultural factors: Urban areas were often seen as centers of cultural and social activities, attracting people seeking a more cosmopolitan lifestyle, access to education, entertainment, and diverse communities.
Overall, the combination of industrialization, technological advancements, economic opportunities, immigration, and social factors led to significant urban population growth in the United States from 1890-1920.