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select the medical term that means common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups in which red papules covered with silvery scales occur on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks.

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Final answer:

The medical term for the skin disorder with red papules and silvery scales is psoriasis, which also causes thick, red, itchy patches and can lead to psoriatic arthritis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The medical term for the common skin disorder characterized by flare-ups of red papules covered with silvery scales, typically found on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, or buttocks, is psoriasis. Psoriasis may also present with itchy or sore patches of thick, red skin affecting different parts of the body, including the face, palms, and feet.

Unlike eczema, which is another common skin disorder manifesting as a red, flaky rash, psoriasis is associated with a distinctive silvery scale and can cause complications like psoriatic arthritis. It results from an accelerated skin cell turnover process involving immune system dysfunction and inflammation. Recognizing psoriasis is important for proper treatment and management of symptoms.

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