Final answer:
The statement is true. The ancient Persian Empire had a well-developed road system that connected major cities and facilitated communication and transportation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is true. In the ancient Persian Empire, there was a well-developed road system that connected the major cities of the empire. These roads, known as royal roads, were used for communication and transportation between the satraps (provincial governors) and the king. The roads had rest stops, inns, and waystations for travelers along with troops stationed at key points for safety and security. The Persian road system was similar to the road networks established by the Romans and the Incas in their respective empires, which also played a vital role in facilitating trade, communication, and administration.