Final answer:
The hydrologic cycle, which is true, represents how water moves through different Earth systems including the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and cryosphere as part of a continuous and natural cycle driven by solar energy and gravity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that the hydrologic cycle describes how water moves through various Earth systems, like the atmosphere, biosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and cryosphere, is true. The hydrologic cycle, also known as the water cycle, entails the continuous movement of water as it transfers between the land, air, and water of the Earth.
This cycle includes the critical processes of evaporation, condensation, precipitation, infiltration, surface runoff, and subsurface flow. These processes enable water to move in different states, including as a liquid, solid (ice), and vapor (water vapor). Solar energy and gravity provide the energy that drives these processes, allowing water to be a part of both abiotic and biotic systems and ensuring that water and various chemicals are recycled in the environment through biogeochemical cycles.