Question

Show how 1-propanol can be converted into the following compounds by means of a sulfonate ester:

a. CH₃CH₂CH₂SCH₂CH₃

Answer 1

1-propanol can be converted to CH₃CH₂CH₂SCH₂CH₃ through a sulfonate ester reaction.

Step-by-step explanation:

Conversion of 1-propanol into the compound CH₃CH₂CH₂SCH₂CH₃ can be achieved through a sulfonate ester. The reaction involves the substitution of the -OH group in 1-propanol with a sulfonate group (-OSO₂R), where R is an alkyl group.

This can be done by reacting 1-propanol with a sulfonating agent such as sulfur trioxide (SO₃) or a sulfonic acid.

Here is the reaction:

CH₃CH₂CH₂OH + SO₃ → CH₃CH₂CH₂OSO₂OH (sulfonic acid)

Then, the sulfonic acid can be converted into the desired compound CH₃CH₂CH₂SCH₂CH₃ through further reactions, such as the reaction with an alkyl halide.