Final answer:
The ideology of al Qaeda is an extremist Islamic belief system that promotes 'jihad' against the West, particularly the U.S., with the goal of establishing a society under strict Islamic law. They utilize terror tactics such as su icide bombings and use technology for recruitment. After the September 11 attacks, the U.S. adopted the Bush Doctrine, focusing on anti-terrorism measures including pre-emptive wars.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ideology of Al Qaeda
The ideology of al Qaeda is one rooted in extremist Islamic beliefs and militant opposition to what they perceive as Western imperialism, particularly by the United States. Al Qaeda, founded by the militant Saudi Arabian national Osama bin Laden, subscribes to a radical form of Islamism which posits that a 'jihad' or holy war is necessary to combat the influences of the West and to establish a society governed by their interpretation of Islamic law. This network has conducted numerous terrorist attacks, the most infamous being the September 11 attacks on the United States in 2001.
Terrorism by al Qaeda and affiliated groups often involves heinous tactics such as su icide bombings, hijackings, kidnappings, and utilizes modern technology to recruit through the Internet. The rhetoric employed by al Qaeda frames their conflict with the West as a cosmic struggle between good and evil, reminiscent of medieval holy wars. Following the 9/11 attacks, the Bush Doctrine was established, which set the tone for America's response to global terrorism, including the pursuit of pre-emptive wars and efforts to oust hostile governments.
Al Qaeda's ideology further propagated through the consequences of the Arab Spring, which, despite starting as a movement for democracy and government reform, provided an unstable environment in which extremist groups could gain influence. The actions and beliefs of al Qaeda have left a lasting impact on international relations and global security policies.