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In fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe, the velocity at R/2 (midway between the wall surface and the centerline) is measured to be 8 m/s. Determine the velocity at the center of the pipe.

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Answer:

In fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe, the velocity profile follows a parabolic distribution. The maximum velocity occurs at the centerline of the pipe, and the velocity decreases as you move towards the pipe wall.

Given that the velocity at R/2 (midway between the wall surface and the centerline) is measured to be 8 m/s, we can use this information to determine the velocity at the center of the pipe.

In a fully developed laminar flow, the maximum velocity occurs at the centerline, which is at R = 0. Therefore, the velocity at the center of the pipe is equal to the maximum velocity.

Since the velocity profile is parabolic, we can use the concept of the velocity profile equation for laminar flow in a circular pipe:

u = (2 * Umax / R^2) * (R^2 - r^2)

Where:

u is the velocity at a radial distance r from the centerline,

Umax is the maximum velocity at the centerline,

R is the radius of the pipe.

At R/2, the radial distance r is R/2. We are given that the velocity at R/2 is 8 m/s. Plugging these values into the equation, we can solve for Umax:

8 = (2 * Umax / (R/2)^2) * ((R/2)^2 - (R/2)^2)

Simplifying the equation:

8 = (2 * Umax / (R^2/4)) * 0

Since the term ((R/2)^2 - (R/2)^2) is equal to 0, we can see that the equation does not provide any information about Umax.

Therefore, without additional information or values for R, we cannot determine the velocity at the center of the pipe.

User Jijijijiji
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Final answer:

To determine the velocity at the center of the pipe, we can use the formula for the velocity profile of laminar flow. By substituting the given value into the equation, we find that the velocity at the center of the pipe is 12 m/s.

Step-by-step explanation:

In fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe, the velocity at R/2 (midway between the wall surface and the centerline) can be determined using the concept of the velocity profile for laminar flow in a circular pipe.

In this case, we are given the velocity at R/2 as 8 m/s. We can use this information to find the velocity at the center of the pipe.

For fully developed laminar flow in a circular pipe, the velocity profile is parabolic, and the maximum velocity occurs at the center of the pipe.

The equation for the velocity profile of laminar flow in a circular pipe is given as:

v = (2/3) * Vmax

Where v is the velocity at a distance r from the center, and Vmax is the maximum velocity at the center of the pipe.

Since the velocity at R/2 is given as 8 m/s, we can substitute this value into the equation to find Vmax:

8 = (2/3) * Vmax

Multiplying both sides of the equation by 3/2, we get:

Vmax = 8 * (3/2) = 12 m/s

Therefore, the velocity at the center of the pipe is 12 m/s.

User Soo Wei Tan
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