The expected age for one of the passengers on the train is 91.25 years.
To find the expected age for one of the passengers on the train, we need to calculate the weighted average of the ages based on the given distribution of passengers.
Let A5 be the number of 5-year-olds, A6 for 6-year-olds, A7 for 7-year-olds, and A9 for 9-year-olds.
Given:
A5 = 1/4 of total passengers
A6 = 12
A7 = 18
A9 = 18
Assuming T is the total number of passengers, we have:
A5 = 1/4 * T
Now, the expected age (E) can be calculated using the formula:
E = (∑ (Ai * Agei)) / T
Substitute the known values:
E = ((1/4 * T * 5) + (12 * 6) + (18 * 7) + (18 * 9)) / T
Simplify the expression:
E = (5T + 72 + 126 + 162) / (4T)
E = (5T + 360) / (4T)
As the total number of passengers T cancels out, the expected age is independent of the total number of passengers.