Question

Before testing a treatment for a patient suffering from frequent leg cramps, which must Dr. Panza specify? Check all that apply.

a) what a successful outcome is
b) how much coverage insurance will provide
c) how the outcome will be measured
d) how long the solution will be tried before making a judgment

Answer 1

Dr. Panza must specify what a successful outcome is, how this outcome will be measured, and the duration of the trial before testing a treatment for frequent leg cramps.

Step-by-step explanation:

Before Dr. Panza can begin testing a treatment for a patient with frequent leg cramps, several key considerations must be clearly specified to ensure the clinical trial is effective and ethically sound. These considerations include:

1. Defining a successful outcome: It is crucial to clarify what constitutes an improvement or resolution of symptoms. This could involve the reduction in the frequency or intensity of leg cramps, or perhaps the complete cessation of cramps.
2. Measurement of the outcome: Dr. Panza must specify how the treatment's effectiveness will be assessed. This could be through patient-reported outcomes, physical measurements, or other objective criteria.
3. Duration of the trial: Establishing a timeline for the test is important. Dr. Panza should set a clear point at which the treatment's effectiveness will be evaluated.

Options concerning insurance coverage, such as 'how much coverage insurance will provide,' are also important but tend to pertain more to administrative and logistical considerations rather than the clinical design of the treatment trial.