Question

The patient arrived at the emergency department in pain and bleeding profusely with the following vital signs: BP 80/54, P 102, RR 22. What does the nurse recognize that these symptoms indicate?

a. Inadequate perfusion
b. Circulatory shock
c. Massive vasodilation
d. Heart failure

Answer 1

The symptoms suggest the patient is experiencing b. circulatory shock, likely hypovolemic shock due to the blood loss causing low blood pressure and a rapid pulse, necessitating immediate emergency treatment.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse would recognize that the symptoms of a patient arriving at the emergency department in pain, bleeding profusely, with a blood pressure of 80/54 mm Hg, pulse of 102 beats per minute, and a respiratory rate of 22 breaths per minute indicate circulatory shock, specifically hypovolemic shock. This condition is characterized by inadequate blood volume and perfusion, as indicated by low blood pressure (hypotension) and a rapid pulse. The loss of blood leads to compromised oxygen and nutrient delivery to tissues, which can be fatal if not treated promptly. Treatment typically involves intravenous fluids to restore blood volume and possibly medications to support blood pressure.