Final answer:
To find out the number of children in the class who are in the school band, multiply the total number of children by the probability (20%) that a child is in the band. There are 5 children in the band.
Step-by-step explanation:
If there is a 20% chance that a child chosen at random from a class is a member of the school band, and there are 25 children in the class, then we can calculate the number of children in the band by finding 20% of 25.
To find the 20% of 25, we use the formula:
- Number of children in the band = Total number of children in class × Probability (as a decimal) that a child is in the band
Converting 20% to a decimal gives us 0.20. Now, let's calculate:
Number of children in the band = 25 × 0.20 = 5
Therefore, there are 5 children in the class who are members of the school band.