Final answer:
All of the above options expect option c is correct. Orientation for nurses in long-term care facilities should include considerations such as the increased fragility of elderly skin, the importance of proper support during bed transfers, the decline in flexibility and joint mobility, and the potential anxiety older adults may feel when using hydraulic lifts for transfers.
Step-by-step explanation:
When orienting newly hired graduate practical/vocational nurses at a long-term care facility, it's crucial to provide comprehensive training on considerations for mobility and the older adult. Here are the correct options for what this training might include:
- The skin of older adults is more fragile and susceptible to injury - As people age, their skin becomes thinner and less elastic, meaning it is more prone to tears and pressure ulcers.
- Always support older adults under the soft tissue when moving them in bed - Proper technique is essential in order to avoid causing discomfort or injury when repositioning or transferring older patients.
- Aging tends to result in loss of flexibility and joint mobility - With age, joints can become stiffer and muscles can weaken, which can limit an elderly person's range of motion and mobility.
- Older adults sometimes become fearful when hydraulic lifts are used for transfers - Some older individuals may experience anxiety when using mechanical devices for mobility assistance, and it is important to provide reassurance and proper instruction to alleviate their fears.
These points cover vital areas of care for elderly patients, including physical changes associated with aging, the correct handling techniques to prevent injury, and the psychological aspects of using assistive devices for mobility.