Final answer:
Treatment of 2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene with warm water results in hydrolysis, forming 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid) and hydrochloric acid. The chemical reaction involved in it is- C₆H₂(NO₂)3Cl + H₂O → C₆H₂(NO₂)3OH + HCl
Step-by-step explanation:
When 2,4,6-trinitrochlorobenzene is treated with warm water, a hydrolysis reaction occurs where the chlorine atom is replaced by a hydroxyl group, resulting in the formation of 2,4,6-trinitrophenol (picric acid). This is because warm water facilitates the nucleophilic substitution of the chlorine atom. The chemical equation for this reaction is:
C₆H₂(NO₂)3Cl + H₂O → C₆H₂(NO₂)3OH + HCl
The treatment with warm water facilitates the hydrolysis, thereby replacing the chlorine atom with a hydroxyl group. The hydrolysis of trinitrochlorobenzene is typical of aromatic halides under nucleophilic substitution conditions.