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Isopropyl benzene on air oxidation in the presence of dilute acid gives

a. C₆H₅COOH
b. C₆H₅COCH₃
c. C₆H₅CHO
d. C₆H₅OH

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Isopropyl benzene undergoes air oxidation to yield phenol and acetone, thus the correct answer is d. C₆H₅OH.

Step-by-step explanation:

Isopropyl benzene, also known as cumene, when subjected to air oxidation in the presence of dilute acid, produces phenol (C₆H₅OH) and acetone (CH₃COCH₃). The process is a two-step radical chain reaction.

In the first step, cumene is converted to cumene hydroperoxide, and in the second step, cumene hydroperoxide undergoes acid-catalyzed cleavage to form phenol and acetone. Therefore, the correct answer is d. C₆H₅OH.

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