Final answer:
E-waste significantly impacts soil pollution and can contribute to water and air pollution. Harmful chemicals from e-waste can leach into the soil and water, degrading ecosystems and human health, while burning or improper processing can release toxic substances into the air. The correct answer is option b. and c.
Step-by-step explanation:
E-waste has a significant impact on soil pollution. When electronics are improperly disposed of, harmful substances such as lead, mercury, and cadmium can leach into the soil, leading to soil degradation and brown zones where nothing can grow. This contamination affects not only soil quality but also water pollution, as these pollutants can enter groundwater or streams, affecting both ecosystems and human health.
Air pollution is another consequence of e-waste when it is burned or improperly processed, releasing toxic chemicals and particles into the atmosphere. Furthermore, the concept of the "tragedy of the commons" suggests that societal costs of pollution, like health issues and environmental degradation, are the result of individuals not considering the collective negative impacts of their actions, which includes improper e-waste disposal.