Final answer:
The Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 aims to relax federal regulations on some initial public offerings to foster investment in startups, distinguishing it from other financial legislation focused on accountability, transparency, and investor protection. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goals of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (often abbreviated as JOBS Act) are to ease federal regulations by relaxing rules for some initial public offerings to promote investment in startup companies. The JOBS Act was intended to encourage funding of small businesses by easing various securities regulations and to make it easier for companies to become publicly traded.
In contrast, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 was aimed at promoting financial stability by improving accountability and transparency, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was designed to protect investors from accounting fraud following major corporate scandals. The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 established the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and regulated the investment industry to restore confidence in the stock exchange after the 1929 crash.