Question

The dramatic growth of american cities between 1800 and 1860

options:
A. led to a lower death rate.
B. resulted in unsanitary conditions in many communities.
C. forced the federal government to slow immigration.
D. contributed to a decline in the birthrate.
E. sparked federal, state, and local governments to develop urban public transportation networks and an array of social services to manage this growth during this period.

Answer 1

The growth of American cities between 1800 and 1860 led to unsanitary conditions due to the rapid industrialization that fueled urbanization, with insufficient infrastructure to support the swelling urban populations. Therefore, the correct option is b.

Step-by-step explanation:

The dramatic growth of American cities between 1800 and 1860 resulted in unsanitary conditions in many communities. This urbanization was fueled by industrialization, where the development of new technologies and the availability of factory jobs attracted both immigrants and rural Americans to urban centers. However, these growing cities often struggled to provide adequate housing, sanitation, and infrastructure, leading to overcrowded tenements and public health issues. While labor demanded 12-hour shifts, resulting in a need for workers to reside near their employment, the federal government did not initially introduce measures to manage these conditions effectively, leaving cities to fend for themselves in addressing the rapid urban growth.