Final answer:
The correct null and alternative hypotheses for testing if the mean waiting time is different from 3 minutes are H0: μ = 3 and H1: μ ≠ 3.
Step-by-step explanation:
The manager of a grocery store is testing to determine whether the mean waiting time for checkout is different from 3 minutes. Given a sample mean of 3.2 minutes, a sample standard deviation of 0.5 minutes, and a sample size of 100 customers, the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses for a two-tailed test at a significance level of 0.05 would be:
- H0: μ = 3, which states that the mean waiting time is 3 minutes.
- H1: μ ≠ 3, which states that the mean waiting time is not equal to 3 minutes.
Hence, the correct answer is: b. H0: μ = 3; H1: μ ≠ 3.