Final answer:
The client demonstrates understanding by stating they will avoid anyone ill, as this helps prevent infection and mastitis. Breastfeeding should be continued regularly to prevent mastitis, and a non-underwire bra is recommended for comfort and prevention of blocked milk ducts.
Therefore, option is correct. (D)
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement by the client that indicates an understanding of the teaching about mastitis is "I will avoid any of my family members who are ill." This is because mastitis can be caused by an infection that the mother might catch from others, and can also present with flu-like symptoms. Continuing to breastfeed frequently and avoiding prolonged intervals between feedings is recommended to prevent milk stasis, which could lead to mastitis. Use of appropriate, supportive bras that do not have underwires can help prevent mastitis as well. Limiting breastfeeding time or stopping breastfeeding suddenly could actually increase the risk of developing mastitis.
Lactation is the process of milk production and secretion from the mammary glands. During the first few days postpartum, the breast milk composition changes from colostrum, which is rich in immunoglobulins, to mature milk during lactation. This transition is characterized by an increase in fat and lactose concentration, providing ideal nutrition for the infant. During a feeding, the composition of milk also changes, with the initial foremilk being more watery and the later hindmilk containing more fat to satisfy the infant's hunger.
A person might experience breast engorgement and leakage if she stops breastfeeding suddenly due to milk accumulation and continued lactation despite cessation of feeding. Breastfeeding not only provides ideal nutrition for the infant but also helps the process of uterine involution and maternal metabolic expenditure.