Final answer:
The lateral rectus is the muscle at the lateral view of the extrinsic eye muscles and is responsible for the lateral movement (abduction) of the eye. The correct option is A) Lateral rectus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The muscle located at the lateral view of the extrinsic eye muscles is the lateral rectus. Among the six extraocular muscles that control the movements of the eye, the lateral rectus is specifically responsible for abduction of the eye, meaning it moves the eye away from the midline, or laterally.
This muscle is innervated by the sixth cranial nerve, also known as the abducens nerve. The other muscles that are at the cardinal points and help with various movements include the superior rectus, medial rectus, inferior rectus, superior oblique, and inferior oblique.