Final answer:
Emily Dickinson is the nineteenth-century poet known for short, tightly constructed stanzas, such as those found in the poem 'The Soul selects her own society -.' Her work is technically complex and innovative, showcasing thematic elements of mortality, individuality, and the natural world.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nineteenth-century poet known for short, tightly constructed stanzas like 'The Soul selects her own society -' is Emily Dickinson. Dickinson was born into a socially prominent New England family in 1830 and had a level of education that was noteworthy for her time. Her poetry, often characterized by its formal structure, concise language, and unique use of capitalization and dashes, was deeply personal and introspective. Contrary to the assumption that Dickinson was a fragile figure confined by the gender norms of her era, her work reveals a technically complex and innovative writer. Throughout her lifetime, she exerted substantial control over her poetry, and much of her work was published posthumously.
Emily Dickinson's technical proficiency and embrace of innovative techniques made her poetry stand out in the nineteenth century. Her lyric poems, like 'I taste a liquor never brewed -' and 'Because I could not stop for Death -,' showcase a spirited engagement with life, individual will, and themes of mortality and desire. As a poet, Dickinson's range included reflections on the natural world, the divine, and the omnipresence of death, often juxtaposing these elements with the vivacity of the human spirit.