Final answer:
Modernist writers experimented primarily with the stream of consciousness technique to depict the interior experiences of characters, moving away from more traditional narrative styles like Realism and Romanticism. option 1.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Modernist period, writers experimented with various narrative techniques, prominently including the stream of consciousness approach. This technique aims to depict the multitudinous thoughts and feelings that pass through the mind.
Modernist writers like Virginia Woolf, James Joyce, and William Faulkner are known for employing this narrative style in their works. For instance, Joyce's Ulysses is renowned for its stream of consciousness narrative, capturing the myriad thoughts and experiences of a character in a single day.
Modernist literature also marked a departure from earlier styles such as Realism and Romanticism by pushing the boundaries of what a story could be. Rather than adhering to a strict linear plot, Modernist authors focused more on a character's inner life and the exploration of consciousness.
This shift was part of the broader Modernist movement that sought to "make it new," according to Ezra Pound's directive, influencing various domains including art, literature, and philosophy.
So Option 1 is the correct answer.