Final answer:
When iron(II) nitrate and rubidium sulfide are mixed, the ions that remain in solution unreacted are NO3- and Rb+.
Step-by-step explanation:
When iron(II) nitrate and rubidium sulfide are mixed, the ions that remain in solution are the ones that are not involved in a chemical reaction. Iron(II) nitrate is composed of Fe2+ and NO3- ions, while rubidium sulfide is composed of Rb+ and S2- ions.
The chemical reaction between Fe2+ and S2- will result in the formation of iron(II) sulfide (FeS), which is insoluble and will precipitate out of the solution as a solid. Therefore, Fe2+ ions will no longer be in solution after the reaction. The remaining ions, NO3- and Rb+, will remain in solution unreacted.