Final answer:
Baroque artists were commissioned by the Catholic Church to create dramatic artworks intended to inspire and bring people back to the church during the 17th century, characterizing the intense use of light and dark and the expression of piety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The artists commissioned to paint very dramatic works to draw interest and bring people back to the church were part of the Baroque movement.
Baroque art emerged in the 17th century and is characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, dynamic compositions, and intense emotional expression. The Catholic Church commissioned these works during a period of religious and social upheaval to counter the effects of the Protestant Reformation and to reaffirm its position of power through visually stunning and emotionally moving artworks. Caravaggio, is a notable example of a Baroque artist whose works epitomized the style's use of chiaroscuro and emotional engagement.
Baroque artists developed strong styles with dramatic colors and theatrical poses to communicate intensely piety and religious fervor. This artwork aimed to impact the senses, awaken emotions, and express intense piety reflecting the social and religious climate of Europe during the Baroque period.