Final answer:
When light strikes a transparent material, it is primarily transmitted. This is due to the material's transparency which allows light to pass through with little absorption or reflection.
Step-by-step explanation:
When light strikes a transparent material, most of the light is transmitted. This process, known as transmittance, is characteristic of materials that are thin or have a high degree of transparency, allowing light to pass through with minimal absorption or reflection. Materials like glass are common examples where the transmission of light is readily observed. On the other hand, reflection occurs when light bounces off a material, and absorption is when a material captures the energy of a light wave. The interactions of light, which include reflection, absorption, and transmission, are all dependent on the properties of the material the light encounters.